Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Protestant Reformation VS The Counter

The Protestant Reformation VS The Counter-Reformation Essay ' The Reformation was a development against the Catholic Church in the mid 1500’s. The Counter-Reformation was a development by the Catholic Church to touch off the energy that was once infectious in Europe, yet had appeared to fade away. In 1483 some would state that the best reformer ever was conceived. Martin Luther changed the world always when he posted his 95 propositions on the entryway of the manor church in Wittenburg, Germany. His intended interest group was for the most part the individuals that were tired of the Catholic Church’s selling of guilty pleasures. While the Catholic Church battled with its own situations, they excessively retaliated to recover their validity. The Church endeavored to get however many individuals back in the congregation as could be allowed. Notoriety, uprightness, and the privileges of individuals were in question during the hour of the two reconstructions. We will compose a custom article on The Protestant Reformation VS The Counter-Reformation explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now When taking a gander at the Reformation and the Counter Reformation, one must think about the ramifications of each. Each needed to have occurred for an explanation, had their intended interest group, and both needed to have a result. The Christian world, and in addition the whole world, would change because of this season of change that kept going around one hundred years. The purpose behind the Reformation was the flippancy of the Catholic chiefs and their absence of enthusiasm for keeping their conventions. The prompt reason for the Reformation was Luther (Spitz 57). It began on October 31, 1517 when he posted his 95 Theses regarding the matter of guilty pleasures. This sent a shock through the very soul of Christendom. The topic of these Theses was the convention of extravagances, recognizing a minor purpose of Catholic Theology, which Luther intended to clarify in a standard scholastic question (Hillerbrand xiv). At that point, Luther had no expectation of parting Christianity into two orders. Truth be told, Luther had no purpose of leaving the Catholic Church. His lone goal was to get the Catholic heads to acknowledge what they were doing. Numerous individuals lifted up Luther and persuaded him that he could challenge the Catholic Church, and in the end Luther began to trust it. In 1519 Luther revoked the trustworthiness of the Pope and supplanted him with sola scriptura, Scripture alone. He accepted that an individual didn’t need a strict individual assist them with getting to paradise; one simply required their confidence. In 1520, Luther was expelled from the congregation for his, what some accepted, stunning comments. The intended interest group for the development in which Luther drove was individuals who didn't need anything to do with the Church. Individuals who needed change and who longed for various clarifications in religious philosophy looked for Luther’s counsel and tailed him. In spite of the fact that he was out of the congregation, Luther had carried many individuals with him. A great many people felt it was the ideal opportunity for a change. The result of the Reformation is still especially felt today. Christianity has in excess of 15 significant orders just in the US, not including the sub-factions of those. Luther supported another influx of speculation around the globe. The Reformation and the Counter-Reformation had numerous distinctions, however they likewise had their likenesses. Both happened on the grounds that specific people looked for change. In spite of mainstream thinking, the Counter Reformation was occurring before the Reformation. In any case, the name proposes that the Catholic development came after the Protestant, though in truth the change initially started in the Catholic Church and Luther was a Catholic Reformer before he turned into a Protestant. By turning into a Protestant Reformer, he did to be sure block the advancement of the Catholic Reformation, however he didn't stop it. The name in all probability originated from the way that Protestant students of history had been utilizing it, in all likelihood for advocate consideration. The Papal office had been sending evangelists all over Europe some time before the Reformation to help revive the energy that Catholicism once had. Not until the Protestant Reformation, however, did the Church understand that it truly had an issue. In 1537, the Council of Trent was called (3: 46). During the chamber, pioneers carefully prohibited the further selling of guilty pleas ures and considered individual Bishops and Priests liable for their own see. Additionally, during the Council, new minister bunches were made to help recapture the prevalence of Catholicism. .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7 , .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7 .postImageUrl , .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7 , .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7:hover , .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7:visited , .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7:active { border:0!important; } .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7:active , .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub96ae5136d39cd4600 aec47c0cdd27f7 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub96ae5136d39cd4600aec47c0cdd27f7:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A Loyalist And His Life EssayThe target crowd for the Catholic Church was the individuals who they had lost due to the Reformation and other people who had become uninterested in the Church. The Catholic chiefs were keen on getting back the individuals that they had lost from the Reformation. Conveying the Ursulines and the Jesuits as teachers, Catholicism began to pick up the individuals that they had lost. In any event, sending evangelists to beforehand unfamiliar region appeared to be a well known activity. The Catholics needed to really be catholic (Greek for Universal) again by sending their converters everywhere throughout the world. The results of the Counter-Reformation can even be felt today. The Jesuits are the most notable evangelist bunch on the planet. The Council of Trent touched off the fuel that the Catholic Church required for change. On the off chance that the pioneers of the early Church hadnt made a move and realized change, the absolute latest Councils, similar to Vatican II, might not have occurred. The Counter-Reformation welcomed on precisely that, change. Taking everything into account, the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation had both negative and beneficial outcomes. The two reconstructions, particularly the Protestant transformation, welcomed on an entirely different line of reasoning, then parting Christendom separated. Much of the time, the Reformation was only a reformulation of Catholic qualities. New organizations of Christianity show up almost day by day, all being Protestant. The Catholic Church is as yet the greatest order of Christianity and still the greatest religion on the planet. Notwithstanding the new orders, the Catholic Church populace is developing to an ever increasing extent. The genuine Church established by Christ can't be devastated. You are Peter and on this stone I assemble my Church and the doors of damnation will not beat it, (New American Bible, Matt 16:18).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Personal log

In the event that you are a scholar keen on working in the tropical rainforest's, quickly portray an examination study you could finish at each level in the natural order, beginning from the life forms level to the biosphere. 2. What are the two biotic factors that direct sort of earthbound airhead? Do sea-going and marine frameworks depend on a similar two factors? Why or why not? 3. Which of the earthbound boomers Is the most helpless against anthropogenic (human) Influence and why?What Is being influenced? 4. Make a table that rundowns the airhead, biotic factors that are lift, and instances of living beings that would live there. 5. Why field species everywhere throughout the planet? What impacts dispersal? 6. What is the benefit of depicting populaces utilizing thickness, scattering, and segment data? Be explicit and make certain to exhibit your comprehension of the terms. 7. What are the two shopping center populace development models? What life forms may follow those developme nt models? 8.What variables impact the populaces portrayed in #6? How do thickness ward and thickness autonomous elements assume a job? Part 41 1 . What are the five shopping center sorts of Interspecies Interactions talked about In the part? Depict each. . At the point when Interactions bring about a negative result for one animal categories (e. G. Parasitism, predation, herbivore), the species that is influenced will commonly have a reaction to forestall that negative result. Portray instances of how species react with these impacts. 3.How do intrusive species influence the normal populaces? 4. What is the contrast between an evolved way of life and a food web? 5. What sort of environments would almost certainly show base up control? Top-down control? Why? 6. Is natural aggravation a terrible thing? Why or why not? Offer a guide to help your response. 7. How did MacArthur and Wilson show the association among region and species lavishness and assorted variety? Section 42 1 . For w hat reason do scientists need to comprehend the laws of thermodynamics? How would they apply to a biological system? 2.How much vitality Is being moved for each atrophic level? 3. What is essential creation? What limits essential creation in amphibian biological systems? For what reason is essential creation so low in the untamed sea? 4. For what reason would we be able to state that biochemical cycles are nature's method of reusing? 5. Rundown the sources of info and yields (to the climate) of every one of the accompanying biochemical cycles: a. Water cycle b. Carbon cycle d. Phosphorus cycle Chapter 43 1. What are the three degrees of biodiversity? Is it accurate to say that one is level more critical to concentrate than the others?Why or why not? 2. What are the dangers to biodiversity? Depict explicit instances of each. 3. For what reason are little populaces in danger? Portray explicit issues related with little populaces. 4. Would it be a good idea for us to safeguard land in numerous little fixes or one enormous fix (SOLOS hypothesis †single huge or a few little)? Utilizing your insight into scene structure and biodiversity, how might you set up a secured zone and why? 5. How does environmental change influence species decent variety and conveyance? 6. I'm not catching our meaning by the term â€Å"sustainability'?

Friday, August 21, 2020

Eminem1 Essay Example For Students

Eminem1 Essay White rap sensation Eminem needed to defeat a wide range of difficulty to make it to the top. Eminem is my preferred rapper, and I have needed to meet him since he came out two years back , without a doubt he is known for his rap tunes that affront numerous individuals. For instance, the present questions among Eminem and Everlast an old musical crew. Everlast had made a melody dissing Eminem alongside his better half and little girl . Presently , a great many people would get irritated with it and possibly simply let it go. Eminem then again, made two melodies totally dissing Everlast . In tune two titled â€Å"quitter† he even makes references for his fans to genuinely hurt Everlast. That is only one of the Several occurrences where Eminem demonstrated he isn't frightened to express his genuine thoughts. Eminem additionally gets a lot of consideration since he is the main white rapper at this moment, and the first since Vanilla Ice. The thing that matters is that Eminem is f amous in all areas of the business. He has taken off to the highest point of pretty much every announcement graph with the exception of in classifications, for example, nation. Eminem has no issue going to court, or even jail to remain by his contemplations, and he ensures his perspective is taken note. I like Eminem in light of the fact that he doesn't bargain his qualities, regardless of how destroyed they might be. Eminem Is the most intriguing superstar since he is one of only a handful rare sorts of people who doesn't keep down. His own life is spread everywhere throughout the news, and he doesn't appear to mind, I might want to know how he manages the media and fame. There are a huge number of inquiries I would have for Eminem, The first would be the manner by which he had the option to stroll into his secondary school in Detroit where he got thumped every day for being a white kid. From what I think about him he most likely didn't stress over it. He just goes out and does what he believes he can achieve, regardless of what number of snags are hindering his way. In the event that he told individuals ten years back that he might want to be a rapper everybody would snicker at him. He distraught a presentation collection at age nineteen and it did severely. It required some inves tment for him to make collections, for example, the Marshall Mathers LP, which sold over two million duplicates in the principal seven day stretch of its discharge at age twenty six Eminem is a rap god and no one will ever replace this legend. List of sources:

Thursday, June 11, 2020

Why Harvard is wrong to stop requiring the (terrible, horrible, no good, very bad) SAT essay

Harvard University has announced that it will be dropping the SAT/ACT Essay requirement, beginning with the class of 2023. Along with Princeton, Yale, and Stanford, Harvard was one of the last holdouts to require that students submit this component. I wrote a series of critiques of the redesigned essay when the new test was first rolled out, and I still believe that it is deeply problematic – I think colleges are justified in viewing it with suspicion. At the same time, however, I believe that there are very compelling reasons for schools to continue requiring some sort of writing sample completed under proctored conditions. Although some of my initial concerns about the SAT essay were unfounded, the principal issue remains that it is fundamentally a nonsense assignment, one presented in muddled language that says one thing and means something else. It asks students to analyze how an author uses â€Å"evidence† to build an argument, but seeks to remove outside knowledge from the equation. In reality, this is an absurd proposition: any even slightly substantive analysis of â€Å"evidence† is impossible without actual knowledge of a topic. As a result, the only thing left to do is to explain how the text works rhetorically, even though students are also not expected to have any particular knowledge of rhetorical terminology. Students can explain how specific words, phrases, etc. are used to convey a point, but because they are technically barred from making any judgments of their own, and from agreeing/disagreeing with the author’s claim, they are effectively restricted to describing rather than truly analyzing. Of course, it does not quite work this way in practice. In reality, students frequently write such things as â€Å"Author x makes a compelling argument that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which is in fact both a judgment and an implicit agreement. This leads to a much subtler and more insidious problem, namely that students are encouraged – or, at the very least, permitted – to conflate the impression of persuasiveness with actual persuasiveness. That is, they are permitted to take the text at face value, even though their knowledge of its topic may be virtually nonexistent. If an author cites impressive-sounding statistics or explains things in a reasonable manner, well then, students are permitted to treat those things as evidence that an argument is actually compelling. The difference between â€Å"the author seeks to create a compelling argument by using impressive statistics† and â€Å"the author uses impressive statistics to create a compelling argument† might seem exceedingly minor, but mentally it is a chasm. The former casts things in terms of authorial intent, whereas the latter assumes that appearance is reality. The fact that students can be rewarded for writing the latter undermines one of the primary purposes of studying rhetoric, namely to develop a critical stance and understand that what appears to be is not necessarily what is. But that kind of analysis requires a recognition of how rhetoric and content interact, which is in turn impossible without subject-specific knowledge. The assignment also misrepresents how different types of writing are approached and in some ways encourages students to misconstrue the texts as well. The passages used for SAT essays are effectively the same type of writing used for Critical Reading on the pre-2016 SAT – that is, they are argumentative but fairly moderate in tone, and largely advance their claims through reasoned argumentation. In other words, typical â€Å"serious† mainstream writing of the sort that students are likely to encounter in college. Thus, when students write things like â€Å"the author uses reason and logic to persuade readers,† they are merely stating the obvious. Virtually every example of this type of writing appeals to some form of reasoned argumentation – that’s the entire point of it! That fact is so banal as to be taken for granted, and no college professor would expect students to call attention to it. Rather, students are expected to engage with the ideas themselves. I point this out because I have actually tutored college students who did not understand that these things were intended to be left unsaid, and who consistently went out of their way to mention, for example, that academic articles were written in a very academic way. They did not grasp the rules of the game, so to speak. This is one more piece of â€Å"unlearning† that college professors poorly paid adjuncts may need to contend with. Another anecdote, slightly off-topic: a few months back, when I was looking to hire an editorial assistant, I asked applicants to send a brief writing sample. One recent Harvard graduate sent a section of a paper that contain no argument or analysis whatsoever, but rather consisted solely of restatements of the writers arguments in flowery and overwrought prose (of the sort that, not coincidentally, tends to populate the pages of The Crimson). Having grown up a couple of miles from Cambridge and become aware at a relatively young age of the myriad factors that drive Harvard undergraduates admissions, I cant say I was astonished. But still, I think the correct word here is appalling. Also to that point, I’ve noticed that students have a tendency to exaggerate the drama of these relatively moderate texts, merely in order to have something to say. Again, this type of writing is typically read for content rather than form for precisely that reason: there is just not that much in the way of rhetorical interest or heightened language. Consider the following statement: Many [critics] have reiterated familiar worries about the safety of self-driving vehicles. That’s an important topic, one that needs debate. But an even greater risk is that, when considering these questions, we might lose sight of one of the major projected benefits of self-driving cars: that they are expected to ultimately save lives of tens of thousands of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. The tone is relatively balanced, but a student might very well be rewarded for ignoring that fact and writing something along the lines of The author makes an impassioned plea for self-driving cars, explaining that they will save tens of thousands of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. Readers will be overcome by this emotional appeal. Given the current political climate, I think it is self-evident why students should not be encouraged to misrepresent the extremity of statements, or to interpret genuinely balanced, reasoned assertions as over-the-top histrionic. (Nor, conversely, should they be encouraged to view outrageous and potentially dangerous claims as reasonable merely because they are presented in reasonable language.) So obviously, I more than understand where Harvard, as well as other schools that have dropped the essay, are coming from. Even if they think the ACT essay is acceptable, they can’t very well require it while dropping it for the SAT. It’s all or nothing. In addition, questions of access are a genuine concern. The school-day SAT does not necessarily include the essay, and not all students – even prospective Harvard applicants – will realistically be able to sit for a second administration on a weekend. To assume that all applicants can easily sign up for, afford, and travel to a Saturday exam is to overlook the very real logistical (familial, economic, transportational) hurdles that some students face. But all that said, there remains one very compelling reason for colleges to continue to require some sort of test-based essay, namely that it is the sole piece of applicants’ writing that is guaranteed to be an authentic example of their work. Now, it is of course true that what some students produce for a standardized test may not be representative of their work in general. But even so, it still provides some very basic – and important – information about the level of their writing. It unfortunately cannot be taken for granted that students, even ones with very high grades and in some cases test scores, can put their thoughts on paper in a coherent manner. If students are writing jumbled sentences or are unable to cobble together even minimally cogent prose, that’s information colleges deserve to have. Whether they want to know is of course a different story. The fact that schools are denying themselves access to potential red flags about academic ability is a sign of an increasingly tenuous relationship between the â€Å"college experience† and what goes on in the classroom. And the reality is that college essays are not always a reliable indicator of what students can produce, as admissions officers should be well aware. What is often ignored in discussions about equity is that the benefit for poorer students is counterbalanced by an equal, and perhaps even larger one, for wealthy students – a situation that is deeply unfair to the students who actually do all the work themselves. Historically, colleges have flagged applicants whose essay scores stood in too stark a contrast to their personal statements. That is obviously not the case for the vast majority of applicants, but it is sometimes a real concern. Now, however, there is no basis for comparison. On one hand, it is admirable to extend to students the benefit of the doubt. But with competition for slots so vicious at the very top schools, and with families willing to pay thousands upon thousands of dollars for essay â€Å"coaching from former admissions officers, this kind of trust is unfortunately – and perhaps deliberately – naà ¯ve, particularly if an enrollment target for full-pay students must be met. Well-off Ivy League applicants are not infrequently coached to within an inch of their life; the essay can serve as a reality check. Indeed, some British universities have recognized this problem and are downplaying the importance of personal statements. As an admissions worker at the University of Bristol was quoted in The Guardian as saying, â€Å"They’re too unreliable, too easy to get a lot of help with writing, and too easy to write things that aren’t terribly true.† (Can you imagine a representative from any American school ever admitting that?) In addition, many students who are strong personal writers have analytical writing skills that lag far behind. Since analytical writing makes up almost all of the writing that gets done in college, it doesn’t seem outrageous to require something that vaguely approximates it. It is of course possible that with 40,000 applications to contend with, admissions offices no longer have the staffing capacity to deal with concerns about mismatches between essays and personal statements, and that logistically, the simplest solution is to drop the essay. This is yet another side effect of application inflation. But eliminating the essay requirement will only encourage more students to apply to schools where they have no real chance of being admitted, causing the number of applications to balloon even more, and squeezing admissions offices further. And then there’s the one-upmanship factor: from a purely ego-driven standpoint, it’s unlikely that Harvard can tolerate the prospect of losing potential admits to Columbia or, god forbid, Cornell over something as trifling as a standardized-test essay. The fact that most elite colleges required students to submit the writing portion of an exam for decades suggests, however, that there is some sort of value to be gained from it, and that the decision to drop it is not merely a simple matter of making the admissions process more equitable. If schools are concerned about access, for example, they could easily band together and pressure the College Board to ensure that the essay was included for all school-day testing. (As a side note, if the College Board is so committed to equity, then why would it not automatically require all of the components of the test for the school-day exam in the first place? Otherwise, students who are unable to sit for an additional test but who want to apply to schools that require the essay are still placed at a disadvantage. Does the College Board just not want to pay for graders? It is the fact that the SAT is being used as a graduation requirement in some states, and that states don’t care about the essays?) Likewise, if the objection is to the specifics of the redesigned SAT essay, they could also pressure the College Board to change it to something closer to the ACT essay. It need not be all or nothing. But the fact is, none of these things have even been proposed – to the best of my knowledge, at least – and the fact that colleges are willingly renouncing yet one more element of transparency in the admissions process is in itself deeply telling.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Electrical Hazards Are Not For Electric Shock - 946 Words

Electrical hazards are not limited to electric shock; those who are not working with or using electricity may be also at risk. Faulty electrical appliance or equipment and poor electrical installations may lead to fire which could potentially injure people around it. According to National Fire Protection Association, approximately 2600 people are killed in home fires each year, most are caused by electrical faults [4]. Also, electricity or even static could be the source of ignition in a potentially flammable or explosive atmosphere. For example, in a garage where contain vaporized gasoline due to a tipped over gas tank, the static generated between the car door and key can cause explosion if the ratio between air vaporized gasoline is within the explosive range. Electromagnetic interference is disturbance which can affect an electrical circuit with electromagnetic induction or radiation [6]. It’s a serious hazard especially for airlines. The modern aircrafts are heavily dependent on navigation and other vital electronic systems. Electromagnetic interference may cause these systems to malfunction and lead to crash. A researcher from Harvard University, Elaine Scarry stated that Electromagnetic interference in the airspace east of JFK airport may have caused three air crashes in 20th century; the crash of TWA Flight 800 in1996, the crash of Swissair Flight 111 in 1998, and crash of Egypt Air Flight 990 in 1999 [7]. The proof was that both flight took off from the sameShow MoreRelatedSafety for Electrical System Workers Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Electrical Safety is not an option — it is absolutely necessary for workers and employers alike†. Safety in the workplace is job number one for employer and employee alike. It is especially important for those who install and service electrical systems. 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If you have young childrenRead MoreManaging Work Health And Safety At The Pitstop Pty Ltd.938 Words   |  4 Pageswater can present a risk to pedestrian’s slipping/falling and cause accidents from skidding vehicles. -Most of the accidents are caused because misuse of badly maintained equipment’s and machines resulting in more risk for electric shocks when wet like car washes and electric vacuum and other electronic equipment’s. -Blocked or unclear exit by stock and other materials can prevent escape and cause fire. -Staff might be at risk with robbery of goods and cash sometimes. -Risk also arises form abuseRead MoreEmployees And Fix Current Hazardous Workspace922 Words   |  4 Pagesrigorous work schedules. Secondly, fixing the wiring throughout the office will not only adhere to OSHA standings, but also prevent injury by any employee (or consumer) entering the LearnInMotion.com organization. OSHA states â€Å"Electrical equipment shall be free from recognized hazards that are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to employees† (OSHA, 2016). Cons: This is a â€Å"quick-fix† to the underlying problem of a lack of health and safety program. The wires would be concealed, leaving the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Film Review of American History X - 1110 Words

The film American History X is rated by the users of IMDB.com (Internet Movie DataBase) as one of the 50 best films ever made. It is a crime/drama, a very violent film; not for the faint-hearted. American History X was released in 1998, and it is directed by Tony Kaye. Casting: -Edward Norton (Derek Vinyard) -Edward Furlong (Daniel Vinyard) -Avery Brooks (Dr. Bob Sweeney) -Stacy Keach (Cameron Alexander) -Beverly DAngelo (Doris Vinyard) -Jennifer Lien (Davina Vinyard) Summary The setting is in Venice Beach, USA, and tells the story about Derek Vinyard, taking place in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Derek Vinyard is a very bright and charismatic student, who is drawn in to the neo-Nazi gangs when†¦show more content†¦After the killing of his father, he becomes a white supremacist. Upon his release from prison he has abandoned his neo-Nazi ideologies, and we follow his struggle to keep his family together, and stop his brother from following his footstep. Derek is tall, well-trained and strong, both physically and mentally. He has a swastika tattooed on his chest, and before he is sentenced to prison he is a skin-head. After his prison stay he lets his hear grow back. Edward Norton does a great job in the role, portraying Derek in an excellent way; he was nominated for an Academy Award for his performance. He is said to be one of the greatest actors in the world in his age-group. Comments and personal opinions When showing scenes of Dereks life before prison, it is in black and white, no colours. This is brilliant, it is easy to follow the progress in the film, and to figure out what is past and what is present. This could have developed in to a lot of sentimental talk and massive clishà ¨s, but fortunately the director manages to avoid that trap. Danny is the narrator in the film, he tells the story of Dereks life while writing the essay about him. This is an interesting way of telling a story, makes it very â€Å"alive†. American History X is a â€Å"one to watch† film. It touches on several important and controversial topics, such as racism, illegal immigration, gangs, the fact that neo-Nazi groupsShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : Falls Short Of Expectations 1407 Words   |  6 PagesIndeed, American History X; directed by Tony Kaye is a film just about that subject and absolutely gives the viewers watching it an immense amount of violence. There have been critics like Peter Travers; movie critic from Rolling Stone Magazine, for instants, who have gone on to praise the film and even calling it â€Å"An explosive, scorched-earth drama.† They explain how the film was powerful and important for people to watch. Other critics, such as Ed. Jim Craddock has stated that the film â€Å"falls shortRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film American History X1537 Words   |  7 PagesVandalism, murder, and rape are only a taste of the violence presented within the film American HIstory X (Tony Kaye). 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Cryonics (1599 words) Essay Example For Students

Cryonics (1599 words) Essay Cryonics is the low-temperature preservations of legally dead humans or pets with the hope that resuscitation in the future is possible. Fewer than 200 people have undergone the procedure since it was first proposed. This future resuscitation is aimed towards technology that can restore one to life, youth and health. Cryonicists are people who use or advocate cryonics in the hope of extending their life and youth once they have passed. The purpose of cryonics is to save the lives of living people, not inter the bodies of dead people. Through preserving sufficient cell structure and chemistry so that recover (including recovery of memory and personality) remains possible by foreseeable technology. Death is a neurological process that begins after the heart stops. A stopped heart only causes death if nothing is done when the heart stops. Cryonics proposes to do something. The purpose of cryonics is to save lives of the living people not dead people. Legally, in the United States, cryon ics can only be applied to a person who has been pronounced dead by a health professional. No law allows freedom of choice in this matter. The usual point of judgment in determining death is by cessation of the heart. However, almost all cells of the body are generally still alive when death is pronounced. The main damage is always within the first hour after the heart stops. It usually takes many hours for all cells to die at room temperature, including those in the brain. Cryonicists, however, do not want to wait hours, days or weeks before attempting to slow tissue deterioration due to tissue damaging. Cooling should begin immediately after the pronouncement of death. If so, tissue deterioration is minimized dramatically. Although cryonics preserves people at very low temperatures, it does not mean that cryonics patients have been frozen. Actual freezing involves the formation of ice, causing the crystals to be very damaging to the bodys tissues. Cryonics replaces the bodys water with an anti-freeze mixture called cryoprotectants. By injecting this biologic anti-freeze substance through blood vessels, most of the bodys water can be removed and replaced with this mixture. At very low temperatures ranging from -200F/-130c the cryoprotectants harden like glass, without forming the damaging crystals, and creating parts more plastic like. This process is known as Vitrification. Vitrification can preserve organs as large as the human brain, maintaining excellent structural preservation without the hazards of freezing. The ideas of cryonics involve the proposal that people can be frozen and stored for periods of hundreds of years. Freezing it not a treatment for disease; but merely opens the possibility of future treatment to a patient. A close consideration of the kinds of disease from which we now suffer, and from which we will in future suffer, strongly suggest that freezing would yield very little real benefit to the frozen if we are only willing to contemplat e freezing for short times of 20 years of so. Indeed, if we start to freeze people with the intent of doing so only for 28 years, we will be led to storing them for hundreds of years. The basic premise involves an uncertainty which no amount of purely technological discovers will removes at this time, even if someone is successfully frozen. According to experts, there is no evidence that cryonics can work and is often regarded with skepticism. Cryonics is an interdisciplinary field based on three facts from diverse unrelated sciences and based off of theoretical future technologies. These three facts are: cells and organisms need not operate continuously to remain alive. Many living things can successfully be cryopreserved and revived. Secondly, existing cryopreservation techniques, while not yet reversible, can preserve the fine structure of the brain with remarkable fidelity. This is especially true for cryopreservation by vitrification. The observations of the first fact make cle ar that survival of structure, not function, determines survival of the organism. And last, it is now possible to foresee specific future technologies that will one day be able to diagnose and treat injuries right down to the molecular level. Without all these facts, cryonics seems ridiculous. Cryonics is definitely not guaranteed, and can fail in two ways. Either cryonics patients will not remain cryopreserved long enough to reach the medicine they need, or an insufficient record of their mind has been successfully cryopreserved. The risk of inadequate preservation may be ruled out completely within another decade if techniques for transplantable organ banking can be adapted to achieve reversible preservation of the brain. Unfortunately, the number of experts qualified to comment on cryonics is very small. Very few scientists even know what vitrification really is. Fewer know that vitrification can preserve cell structure of whole organs or brains. Vitrification is so uncommon and little is known that only a handful of cryobiologist know its possible, practice or study it. Because a case of cryonics has never been proven successfully, few scientist will support it. Even most cryobiologist do not publicly support cryonics. Ethics Or Moral Philosophy EssayWhat is cryonics? Cryonics Institute. 03/10/2010 http://cryonics.org/reprise.html. Wikipedia contributors. Cryonics. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 11 Mar. 2010. Web. 11 Mar. 2010. cryonics. Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. 11 Mar. 2010. ;Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cryonics;. Fall 1999, Issue of Cold Facts magazine, Cryo Central: History of Cryogenics.Cryogenic SocietyofAmerica,Inc.03/09;http://www.cryogenicsociety.org/resources/cryo_central/history_of_cryogenics/;.